“Mimic”-ing America from Bernie Heidkamp @ PopPolitics.com 09 Jun 2008 11:17 pm
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A quick New Year's kudos to NPR for bringing more depth to our discussions of modern pop culture. Their new series In Character explores how authors develop indelible characters and, more significantly, how those characters reflect our broader cultural values. While the series is appearing on "All Things Considered," NPR is also maintaining a companion blog with plenty of supplementary material and space for audience interaction.
While students of cultural studies might feel that the series is only scratching the surface at best or being outrageously reductive at worst, I think it's always worthwhile when a mainstream media outlet (yeah, I'm calling NPR mainstream) attempts to engage its audience in a conversation about the social and historical context of what is usually relegated as "entertainment."
Besides plot, characters are the major way in which readers and viewers process the stories around them. But it's easy for most people to judge a character simply on whether they relate to him or her -- or, if the character is from a completely different walk of life, whether the actor was able to represent the character realistically.
So to get us thinking about the psychological motivations behind our attractions to certain characters is a great starting point to some advanced cultural criticism. Elizabeth Blair, in her introduction to the series, suggests in her conversations with various writers and actors that even the characters who are seemingly most different from us might reflect our own individual and collective desires:
These fully conceived characters often do the things we couldn't, wouldn't or shouldn't. The superhero flies. The wisecracker says things we think about saying, but don't. The villain does the unthinkable.With this perspective in mind, the first full installment in the series focuses on "Mudbone," the alter ego that comedian Richard Pryor created to say more than he could say himself.And when we get to know them, we learn something about ourselves.
What better way to recognize Thanksgiving than with a history of one of this country's most honored traditions: tuning out friends and family to focus on what really matters -- touchdowns and big hits.
"The history of both Thanksgiving and football goes back to the Middle Ages, so it may not be so strange that the two would become intertwined in modern America," writes Richard Crepeau, in "Giving Thanks for Football.
Originally published in 2001, the article has been updated this year to include the addition of a third Thanksgiving game, thanks to the NFL Network. This year it's a real turkey of a game: Indianapolis Colts vs. Atlanta Falcons.
Our latest pop culture round-up is up at the Britannica Blog.
It includes some new commentary on Hollywood's version of Jane Austen, the influential yet controversial legacy of "American Bandstand," and Hallmark's latest cultural appropriation -- an example of which is featured here.
You can also check out my other post on the world's largest music lesson -- which I witnessed first-hand Tuesday night. Nothing like seeing close to 1400 guitarists strumming Woody Guthrie.
A Virtual Moral and Spiritual Crisis: Mitt Romney's latest campaign ad identifies video games as part of "a cesspool of violence and sex and drugs and indolence and perversions" in which "our children now swim." Matt Peckham of PC World (yes, PC World) correctly tags Romney as just the latest in a long line of politicians that have fomented a "climate of fear" to create a more malleable populus.
By the way, is gambling "indolence" or a "perversion"? In either case, Romney will probably be happy to know that the producers of Second Life have outlawed gambling in their virtual world -- which is beginning to feel like a "ghost town," according to ValleyWag.
On the other hand, evangelizing is making a much smoother move into that same world -- at least for the Jesuits. Father Antonio Spadaro tells the Financial Times: "This virtual Second Life is becoming populated with churches, mosques, temples, cathedrals. synagogues, places of prayer of all kinds. And behind an avatar there is a man or a woman, perhaps searching for God and faith, perhaps with very strong spiritual needs." (Thanks, Lede, for the lead)
And whether it's Second Life, MySpace or Facebook, Henry Jenkins, building off of Danah Boyd's research, wants us to consider the "participation gap" among online users.
Drawing Well: Tim Cavanaugh of the Los Angeles Times is surprised to learn that sales of comic books have been increasingly steadily for the last five years. He's been used to hearing only of the impending death of the genre:
If it's striking how many movies are based on comic book properties these days, it's even more striking how few of those properties were minted within the last decade or so ... A favorite sport of industry watchers is figuring out just how the form went from being something youthful and dynamic to becoming something fearful, risk-averse and cramped.He sees some hope in -- you guessed it -- the web, where sites like PvP and Modern Tales are pushing the envelope and turning a profit.
Comic books, of course, have always been a strange mixture of regressive and forward-looking ideologies. Lyle Masaki at AfterElton is sure to spark a conversation with his list of "ten of the coolest gay superheroes you (probably) haven't heard of."
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| Adhir Kalyan as Raja in "Aliens in America" |
De Moreas loves the upcoming CW sitcom "Aliens in America" -- in which a Pakistani exchange student finds both friendship and prejudice in America. She sees it as the next coming of "Freaks and Geeks" (and from the hilarious trailer, I'm probably going to agree).
Other critics, though, took great offense at its portrayal of a bigoted Middle America. De Moreas' transcription of the critics' confrontation with "Aliens in America" producers could be the basis for a sitcom itself.
Black is Intellectual: African American public intellectuals are not a rare breed -- the incestuous mainstream media just make it feel that way, according to David A. Love's insightful analysis in The Black Commentator.
Mark Anthony Neal's defense of Michael Eric Dyson in PopMatters makes a similar point from another direction. Dyson, according to Neal, has been the source of scorn both for his popularity and for presenting too reductive and celebratory a picture black life: "This widely circulated and decidedly worn 'poverty pimp' thesis has been applied to figures as diverse as Reverend Jesse Jackson, Cornel West, and the current cadre of hip-hop generation intellectuals, who supposedly, as the critique goes, wallow in victimization and refuse to hold the black rank-and-file, particularly black youth, accountable for bad behavior."
But Neal says we should show praise Dyson and others who have "leveraged the appeal of popular culture" -- whether that's television, hip hop, etc -- to fight the good fight. Neal brings up BlackProf.com and Professor Kim's News Notes -- which we have been long fans of here at PopPolitics -- as examples of how black intellectuals have harnessed the blogosphere.
Finally, Cornel West himself reinforces both Love's and Neal's perspective in a recent interview with the Washington Post, where he defends Dyson and his own forays into music and other modes of cultural expression.
I Want My Culture Back: David Browne and Alan Riding, from two very different perspectives, are lamenting the demise of serious culture -- art that challenges us, both intellectually and politically.
Browne, in his "Anti-Cheese Manifesto" for the Huffington Post, admits his own obsessions with low-brow pop culture but refuses to celebrate them: "The danger in perpetually embracing the awful is the way it trivializes sincerity and makes earnestness seem mawkish and old-fashioned. It says: Don't take it all so seriously, since nothing matters ... Perhaps it is simpler to chuckle than invest genuine feeling in anything, since that can be too chancy, too uncool, and too emotionally risky."
And Riding, in a column for the International Herald Tribune, writes from a more nostalgic perspective, recalling the way the arts in the past have directly challenged corrupt and repressive governments. He sees recent spectacles like Live Earth as symptomatic of a culture that values performance over action.
Viva Ruth Frankenburg: Speaking of intellectuals, culture and political engagement, it's worth reading some of the homages to the recently deceased Ruth Frankenberg, a ground-breaking British-born sociologist. Donna Haraway, an exemplary intellectual in her own right, wrote the obituary for the Guardian, in which she praised her feminism and anti-racism -- and her nuanced exploration of the complicated intersection between the two. Dana Goldstein has a more personal response to Frankenburg's work on her blog, Une flâneuse.