(Courtesy of Racialicious and Mac)
Remember the news way back when that Angelina Jolie had been cast to play Mariane Pearl, the half-Cuban widow of journalist Daniel Pearl infamously executed early in Bush’s War on Terror? We wanted to dimiss it as silly fantasy, the product of mindless Hollywood gossip, soon to be shut down by some Hollywood executive who could see into the racial nightmare that would accompany the casting of a White woman to play a living, biracial person.
When I heard the news, even succumbing to my usual cynicism, I expected Mariane Pearl’s race to be swept under the rug with some liberal use of “artistic license” in the guise of White-washing, as was done with the recent Oliver Stone film, World Trade Center.
But instead, the makers of the Daniel Pearl/Mariane Pearl movie decided on the more traditional treatment of people of colour in Hollywood: they put Angelina Jolie in brownface.
In this picture captured by Gawker, we see that either Jolie has caked on about a hundred pounds of cheap bronzer and has even thrown on a wig of curly hair. Sure, Mariane Pearl also has a brown skin-town and curly hair twisted into an up-do, but on Angelina Jolie, it’s almost immediately obvious to the viewer that the makeup is intended not just to render the actress less Angelina Jolie and more Mariane Pearl, but also less White Angelina Jolie and more Brown Mariane Pearl. The use of the wig is reminscent of “nappy hair stereotypes”, and the bronzer is just an incorrigible implementation of brownface.
However, in this same week, it was revealed that biracial Halle Berry was cast to play Tierney Cahill in the upcoming movie, “Class Act” (news also courtesy of Racialicious). Cahill, a White woman (on the left in this picture), was encouraged by her sixth grade class to run for Congress in 2000, although ultimately losing her bid. The synchronicity of these two events caused me to consider the differences between a woman of colour like Halle Berry playing a White woman on-screen, compared to a White woman cast to play a woman of colour.
It struck me that the difference ultimately has to do with existing underrepresentations or people of colour, biraciality, and the history of “colour”-face. The reality of Hollywood is that actors of colour still line up around the block for any role in which casting directors are willing to deviate beyond the Whiteness as normative mindset, or play the racial clown by accepting the few roles explicitly written as minorities but which play up existing racial stereotypes. To accept Halle Berry playing a real-life White woman is to send the message that minorities need not be cast strictly in the few, one-dimensional roles delineated for them.
On the other hand, for Angelina Jolie to don brownface in order to play a person of colour is to fit into a history of racial makeup used by White actors to not only caricature the real-life “inspirations” but to deny actors of colour jobs in Hollywood. It was this use of colour-face that encouraged Hollywood to become an Old Boys Network of White men and women, and which directly resulted in today’s abysmal representations of minorities.
Nonetheless, I am not completely willing to get behind the casting of Berry as Cahill in “Class Act“. This problem reminds me of, surprisingly, Jade, a contestant on a recent cycle of America’s Next Top Model.
Jade was also multiracial, and claimed in one of her earliest interviews that she could play “any look” — by which she meant any race or ethnicity. Jade’s comments epitomize the treatment that multiracial actors in Hollywood face — they are constantly treated as racially amorphous, able to capitalize on the phenomenon of passing in order to play any and all races. Though this might seem like a benefit, or, at the very least, a by-product of the craft of acting, it has several potentially harmful ramifications.
First, by making the multiracial actor racially amorphous, it removes the self-identity of the actor in question. What Jade’s race actually is becomes irrelevant because she is seen to be able to adopt the race of Asians, Middle Easterners and South Americans. This is unfair and almost dehumanizing, as the person behind the look is less emphasized than the look itself.
It also results in race, itself, being de-emphasized by the perception that one can adopt another race simply by looking the part. Racial identity becomes unimportant in comparison, since all Angelina Jolie needs to assume the identity of biracial or Cuban is some brown makeup and a wig.
Ultimately, I am wary of trans-racial casting — I don’t really think there’s a right way to do it, and even if the result is an increase in the visibility of actors of colour playing “White roles” (as with Halle Berry), I feel there is a trade-off in only more “White-looking” actresses of colour getting these roles and ultimately White-washing minority actors.
I’d much rather that Hollywood work towards more racially authentic roles for minorities of colour rather than continued trans-racial casting. There’s no good reason why actors of colour can’t get jobs, and the quick fix of putting them in White roles still doesn’t help the overrepresentation of Whiteness in Hollywood, in general.