I don’t think it comes as a big shocker to anyone reading this article that women are systematically disenfranchised in the military. Not only are they subject to tremendous levels of sexual violence at the hands of various enemy soldiers, they are also constantly harassed, belittled, and violated by their male colleagues. Women now make up for about 11% of military personal in both Iraq & Afghanistan, yet they are continuously degraded, humiliated, and alienated from a system that prides itself on false notions of heroic behavior.
Sergeant Cara Hammer returned from her deployment in Iraq in 2005 thinking that her days of fighting had come to a halt. Little did she know that there were plenty of battles ahead. Cara returned from combat suffering from what is known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Like many veterans who also suffer from PTSD, Cara sought out for emotional and physical support. Unfortunately for Cara, the Department of Veteran Affairs did everything but provide her with the support she desperately needed. Cara shares her first experience at a VA hospital.
I felt like a candy striper. The only difference is I’m carrying around my medical records, instead of passing out candy and cigarettes. Cat-calls turned what was already an uncomfortable situation into a nightmare.
This certainly isn’t an isolated event. Women very rarely get the same support from the military and/or VA as their male peers do. In fact, it’s not even close. Here is a laundry list of unique challenges that women veterans, like Cara, experience on a daily basis.
Sexual Assault, Harassment and Military Sexual Trauma (MST)—Women in the military have been coping with widespread and underreported sexual assault and harassment for decades. Last year alone, there were almost 3,000 reports of sexual assault involving servicemembers. Incredibly, this is probably only the tip of the iceberg; almost half of all sexual assaults go unreported. Among those female Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who have turned to the VA for care, nearly 15 percent have screened positive for Military Sexual Trauma (MST).
Dramatically Higher Divorce Rates for Female Servicemembers—Marriages of female troops are failing at almost three times the rate of male servicemembers. How did a Pentagon spokesperson respond to seeing these numbers today? He called the statistics “alarming,” and added, “This is the first time I’m hearing these numbers.” Ironic, considering these are their numbers.
Barriers to VA Health Care—The VA is woefully underprepared to meet the surge of female veterans coming to its hospitals and clinics. Only 14 percent of VA facilities offer specialized, comprehensive women’s health clinics, and the VA is experiencing serious shortages of qualified women’s health and mental health providers. With female enrollment at the VA expected to double in the next 15 years, it is past time to address these significant barriers to care.
Rising Rates of Homelessness among Female Veterans—Female veterans are swelling the ranks of the homeless. There are already more than 13,000 homeless female veterans nationwide. And existing programs for these homeless female veterans aren’t cutting it. Adding to the challenge is the increasing number of female veterans with families in need of homeless services. Almost a quarter of female vets in the VA’s homeless programs have children under the age of 18, creating a ripple effect that will impact people for generations to come.
It doesn’t come as much of a surprise that this behavior has been normalized under a military industrial complex structured by patriarchal values. Thousands of women are giving their lives to the U.S. military only to be later victimized by a system that should be protecting them. If you are interested in supporting the cause of “women warriors,” check out the IAVA (Iraq & Afghanistan Veterans of America) project to increase awareness about women’s struggles in the military.