Prostitution archives

So close and yet so far

I slept! Nine hours, I think. The world is a beautiful place again. Or it was until I got to my computer and started on the news.

Two items this morning caught my eye with their promise to tell the truth, to actually say what the hell is going on in this godforsaken crack-brained world of ours. But on perusal both proved disappointingly flawed.

First up, from ABC: Madams Fall While Their Johns Prosper: D.C. Madam’s Suicide Shows Great Discrepancy Between Men and Women When It Comes to How Prostitution Is Punished. Yes! Great headline and some good points in the article. But Christomatic, couldn’t they have interviewed a feminist for the piece? Instead they went to Concerned Women of America, the ultra-rightwing anti-feminist industrial-strength Christian group. The lay-dees at CWA think the answer to everything is for women to get married and stay home, cooking and cleaning and slavishly obeying their husbands. Thank jeebus none of that fundie shit made it into the article, but why in bog’s name did the reporter even go to them? Might as well interview somebody from FLDS.

Next up, from U.S. News & World Report: Obama Wins The Media While Clinton Moves Up In The Polls. The first paragraph is promising (emphasis mine):

There is an odd dichotomy emerging in the media coverage of the Democratic presidential race emerging this morning. On one hand, the media is seeing former Democratic National Committee Chairman Joe Andrew’s defection to Barack Obama’s camp as a sign that superdelegates are beginning to move towards his candidacy, and give the move extensive coverage. On the other, there are a number of items of good news for Hillary Clinton polls showing her in a dead heat in Indiana and one showing her competitive in North Carolina, which was expected to be an Obama stronghold. In addition, she picked up the endorsement of the Indianapolis Star, and a group of swing state polls show her far stronger in the general election in key states than Obama.

This is a perfect setup to explore why the media is paying so much attention to the Andrew business, overinterpreting its import while downplaying Hillary’s rapidly rising poll numbers. (Gosh, could it be that they’re biased?) A really intrepid reporter — say, somebody with the intellectual curiosity and electronic resources of a blogger — might even go so far as to note that the Obama campaign has a pattern of revealing existing superdelegate endorsements when they’re needed, as a PR maneuver to shift the news cycle away from whatever bad thing is happening to Obama. And if the reporter were really up for some kind of media critique, he/she might note that the breathless stories about the Andrew business are largely regurgitated press kibble from the Obama campaign. Funny, that.

But the reporter doesn’t do any of those things. The ripe fruit is left hanging there, unplucked. As ever.

Rapists on patrol (#2)

Rapist on patrol: Officer David Alex Park

(Story via smally.)

Last month, in Irvine, California, Officer David Alex Park, stalker and rapist, was acquitted by a jury of eleven men and one woman. He was acquitted, not because he is anything other than a stalker and a rapist—which he as much as admitted in open court, and which was proven well enough anyway by phone records, license plate requests, and DNA evidence. He was acquitted because he is a cop, and the woman that he harassed and sexually extorted danced at a strip club, and so the jury concluded that she made him do it, and besides, if she strips for a living, she must have been asking for it anyway.

You might think that I am exaggerating the defense’s position for polemical effect. No, I’m not. Here’s defense attorney Jim Stokke: She got what she wanted, … She’s an overtly sexual person. And in cross-examination of Lucy, the survivor: You do the dancing to get men to do what you what them to do, … And the same thing happened out there on that highway [in Laguna Beach]. You wanted [Park] to take some sex!

Back in the real world, outside of Jim Stokke’s and Officer David Alex Park’s pornographic power-trip succubus fantasies, what actually happened is that a professional cop, while armed and on patrol, used the extensive arbitrary powers that the law grants to police in order to get personal records on several different women at the strip club, picked out the one he liked the best, followed her, waited for the first excuse to use his legally-backed coercive power against her, used the power of his badge and gun to force her to pull over, used that same power to bring her under his custody and keep her there against her will, threatened her with arrest and jail, and then forced her into sex against her will. He didn’t give a damn about what she wanted because she’s just a woman, and an overtly sexual one at that. And he could force what he wanted on her because he’s a cop—so he has the power to restrain and threaten her—and she’s a stripper—so he had every reason to believe that a jury would give him every possible (and some impossible) benefit of the doubt, while they treated her bodily integrity and her consent as worth less than nothing, and blamed her for anything that happened to her, anyway. As, in fact, they did.

As I said about a case with several male cops in San Antonio back in December:

What as at stake here has a lot to do with the individual crimes of three cops, and it’s good to know that the police department is taking that very seriously. But while excoriating these three cops for their personal wickedness, this kind of approach also marginalizes and dismisses any attempt at a serious discussion of the institutional context that made these crimes possible — the fact that each of these three men worked out of the same office on the same shift, the way that policing is organized, the internal culture of their own office and of the police department as a whole, and the way that the so-called criminal justice system gives cops immense power over, and minimal accountability towards, the people that they are professedly trying to protect. It strains belief to claim that when a rape gang is being run out of one shift at a single police station, there’s not something deeply and systematically wrong with that station. If it weren’t for the routine power of well-armed cops in uniform, it would have been much harder for Victor Gonzales, Anthony Munoz, or Raymond Ramos to force their victims into their custody or to credibly threaten them in order to extort sex. If it weren’t for the regime of State violence that late-night patrol officers exercise, as part and parcel of their legal duties, against women in prostitution, it would have been that much harder for Gonzales and Munoz to imagine that they could use their patrol as an opportunity to stalk young women, or to then try to make their victim complicit in the rape by forcing her to pretend that the rape was in fact consensual sex for money. And if it weren’t for the way in which they can all too often rely on buddies in the precinct or elsewhere in the force to back them up, no matter how egregiously violent they may be, it would have been much harder for any of them to believe that they were entitled to, or could get away with, sexually torturing women while on patrol, while in full uniform, using their coercive power as cops.

A serious effort to respond to these crimes doesn’t just require individual blame or personal accountability — although it certainly does require that. It also requires a demand for fundamental institutional and legal reform. If police serve a valuable social function, then they can serve it without paramilitary forms of organization, without special legal privileges to order peaceful people around and force innocent people into custody, and without government entitlements to use all kinds of violence without any accountability to their victims. What we have now is not civil policing, but rather a bunch of heavily armed, violently macho, institutionally privileged gangsters in blue.

GT 2007-12-21: Rapists on patrol

In Irvine, the same thing is happening all over again—just another Bad Apple causing Yet Another Isolated Incident. Except that in Irvine, the legal system has not even gone so far as to get to the part about individual blame and personal accountability. Overt misogyny against women who dare ever to be overtly sexual, combined with overt authoritarianism in favor of any controlling macho creep with a badge and a gun and a pocketful of wet dreams, have combined to get this admitted sexual predator completely off the hook, and leave all of his old buddies back at the department free to stalk, harass, extort and rape suspect women, with every expectation of more or less complete impunity for their actions.

Christ, but there are days when I hate being proven right about the things I write about.

Further reading:

Rapists on patrol

I’m in San Antonio, visiting family for the holidays. This is not the sort of story that I had hoped would greet me on the local news.

2 SAPD Officers Face Oppression Charges

SAN ANTONIO — Two San Antonio police officers were charged Thursday with official oppression in connection with an incident involving a woman.

Victor Hugo Gonzalez, 36, a six-year veteran of the force, was also charged with promotion of prostitution and sexual assault.

Police Chief William McManus said that Gonzalez propositioned and sexually assaulted an 18-year-old woman while on patrol at a park near Riverside Golf Course in June.

McManus also said that woman was forced to commit a sex act for a friend of Gonzalez.

Also charged with official oppression was Michael Anthony Munoz, 33, a five-year veteran of the force.

McManus said that Munoz groped the woman and stood watch for Gonzalez.

KSAT San Antonio (2007-12-20): 2 SAPD Officers Face Oppression Charges

Wanted SAPD Officer Surrenders To Police

SAN ANTONIO — A third San Antonio police officer charged with sexually assaulting of a woman turned himself in to authorities early Friday morning.

Raymond Ramos, 28, turned himself in Friday morning on charges of sexual assault, civil rights violations and official oppression in a Nov. 11 incident involving a 28-year-old woman.

Police investigating Ramos’ incident came across information that led to the Thursday arrests of two other officers in a separate incident.

All three officers – now out on bond – worked overnight patrol out of the Southside substation.

KSAT San Antonio (2007-12-21): Wanted SAPD Officer Surrenders To Police

To their credit, the police department and the D.A. are, for the most part, treating these as serious crimes; that’s better than you can say for some police departments. The cops believed the complainants enough to charge the officers, the arrested cops have been taken off of patrol duty while the indictment is pending (although they have only been transferred to desk jobs; why not just put them on leave entirely?), and the D.A. says that she plans to seek indictments from a grand jury by next month. On the other hand, the boss cops still insist on talking about these rapists in terms of Yet Another Couple of Isolated Incidents — a way of talking about it that takes these particular crimes seriously while also guaranteeing that crimes just like these will keep on happening over and over:

Wednesday’s arrests bring the total of police officers arrested in 2007 to five, four of whom worked out of the Southside Substation on the 700 block of West Mayfield Boulevard.

McManus called Thursday’s allegations disturbing, but he also said that all officers should not fall under the umbrella of a few who might have broken the law.

McManus said an officer at the substation was the one who brought the allegations to his attention after a woman complained to him about an officer assaulting her.

These types of incidents are not only embarrassing, but frustrating, and they do make you angry, McManus said. By no means are we going to tolerate it, by no means are we going to soft step it.

KSAT San Antonio (2007-12-20): 2 SAPD Officers Face Oppression Charges

What as at stake here has a lot to do with the individual crimes of three cops, and it’s good to know that the police department is taking that very seriously. But while excoriating these three cops for their personal wickedness, this kind of approach also marginalizes and dismisses any attempt at a serious discussion of the institutional context that made these crimes possible — the fact that each of these three men worked out of the same office on the same shift, the way that policing is organized, the internal culture of their own office and of the police department as a whole, and the way that the so-called criminal justice system gives cops immense power over, and minimal accountability towards, the people that they are professedly trying to protect. It strains belief to claim that when a rape gang is being run out of one shift at a single police station, there’s not something deeply and systematically wrong with that station. If it weren’t for the routine power of well-armed cops in uniform, it would have been much harder for Victor Gonzales, Anthony Munoz, or Raymond Ramos to force their victims into their custody or to credibly threaten them in order to extort sex. If it weren’t for the regime of State violence that late-night patrol officers exercise, as part and parcel of their legal duties, against women in prostitution, it would have been that much harder for Gonzales and Munoz to imagine that they could use their patrol as an opportunity to stalk young women, or to then try to make their victim complicit in the rape by forcing her to pretend that the rape was in fact consensual sex for money. And if it weren’t for the way in which they can all too often rely on buddies in the precinct or elsewhere in the force to back them up, no matter how egregiously violent they may be, it would have been much harder for any of them to believe that they were entitled to, or could get away with, sexually torturing women while on patrol, while in full uniform, using their coercive power as cops.

A serious effort to respond to these crimes doesn’t just require individual blame or personal accountability — although it certainly does require that. It also requires a demand for fundamental institutional and legal reform. If police serve a valuable social function, then they can serve it without paramilitary forms of organization, without special legal privileges to order peaceful people around and force innocent people into custody, and without government entitlements to use all kinds of violence without any accountability to their victims. What we have now is not civil policing, but rather a bunch of heavily armed, violently macho, institutionally privileged gangsters in blue.

More Isolated Incidents:

December 17th is the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

We identify with all women. We define our best interest as that of the poorest, most brutally exploited women. —Redstockings Manifesto (1969)

GT 2005-12-17: December 17th is the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers

December 17th is the International Day to End Violence Against Sex Workers. The commemoration began from the Sex Workers’ Outreach Project’s memorial and vigil for the victims of the Gary Ridgway, the Green River Killer. Since then its purpose has expanded to a memorial for, and protest against, all forms of violence against women in prostitution and elsewhere in the sex industry.

I’m opposed to prostitution as an industry, on radical feminist grounds. I frankly have very deep and sharp differences with the organizers of the event, and I’m iffy at best towards the rhetorical framework of sex work as a whole, for reasons that are way beyond the point of this post). But so what? The day is an important one no matter what differences I may have with the organizers. Real steps towards ending the ongoing daily violence against women in prostitution and elsewhere in the sex industry are more important than that; here as much as anywhere — probably more than anywhere else — women’s lives are at stake.

You can read the rest at the original post. Any serious commitment to freedom for, and an end to violence against, women, means a serious commitment to ending violence against women who work in the sex industry. All of it. Immediately. Now and forever.

And that means any kind of violence, whether rape, or assault, or robbery, or abduction, or confinement against her will, or murder. No matter who does it. Even if it is done by a john who imagines that paying for sex means he owns a woman’s body. Even it is done by a cop or a prosecutor who calls the violence of an assault, restraint, and involuntary confinement an arrest or a sentence under the color of The Law. The Law has no more right to hurt or shove around a woman than anyone else does.

In honor of the event, in memory of the 48 women murdered by Ridgway, and in solidarity with the living, I have contributed $120.00 tonight to Helping Individual Prostitutes Survive, a harm reduction group that provides counseling, safety resources, clothing, and food to prostitutes on the streets of the Washington, D.C. area, and $120.00 to Alternatives for Girls, whose Street Outreach Project provides similar services out of a van along the Cass Corridor in downtown Detroit. For other groups that provide similar resources and mutual aid, you can check out the links at the end of my original post.

Elsewhere:

He couldn’t be bothered with a single mention of all the raped and enslaved women?

I haven’t been watching the Ken Burns documentary “The War,” but this post over at Heart’s got my attention:

Where in the name of all that is holy are the comfort women?

And it’s not just the “comfort” women; it’s all the enslaved and prostituted and raped women in that global apocalypse, that furnace of souls.

Heart includes the open letter to Ken Burns from Dr. Suki Falconberg, and I’m reproducing it here because I’d like you to read it in its entirety. I’d like you to read it and think about these women, think about what happens to women in war, think about what war means. What it really means.

By Dr. Suki Falconberg

9/28/07

‘The War,’ Mr. Burns, is the Yokosuka rape queues in August 1945, with GI’s lined up for blocks, two abreast, to get at the Japanese girls enslaved in ‘comfort stations’ for them—with the full cooperation of the American and Japanese authorities. Destitute, vulnerable girls were raped into unconsciousness as the men joked and laughed and jostled in line, waiting their turn. Some girls bled to death. Some committed suicide—that is, the lucky ones who could escape. Not one ‘comfort girl’ has told her story—due to shame. Why did you not tell this particular ‘intimate history’ of ‘The War,’ Mr. Burns? Especially since ‘usage’ of the girls was almost 100%. Why has the small detail that almost every GI in Japan, 1945, was a rapist escaped you? Why has this big ‘dirty secret’ of war never been covered?

‘The War,’ Mr. Burns, is the men who lined up to use the prostitutes on Hotel Street in Honolulu: women were raped 100 times a day—a different man entered the girl every three minutes. Why should I mourn these rapists when they were killed in the attack at Pearl Harbor? They slaughtered the bodies of these women in a fashion far more brutal than any bombing could ever be.

‘The War,’ Mr. Burns, is the widespread rape of French girls by GI’s after they ‘liberated’ Paris. Rape by American soldiers was so common that Eisenhower actually had to acknowledge it was happening, although he did nothing to stop it.

‘The War’ is the public parks in Palermo, where pimps considerately laid out mattresses so the GI’s could fuck starving Italian girls comfortably, for a dollar or two a turn.

‘The War’ is homeless, prostituted girls in Berlin doing it in the rubble for a few cents and agreeing to ‘share’ a GI bed so they would simply have a place to sleep that night. This, after they had already had the insides raped out of them by the invading Russian army and then were labeled ‘whores’ since it was a convenient way for the authorities to deal with these ‘ruined’ women.

The War’ is the village in Okinawa where GI’s raped every woman, girl, and child—the victims were too sick and starving to even try to run from their attackers.

‘The War,’ Mr. Burns, is the starvation prostitution forced upon tens of thousands of European and Japanese girls (some barely into their teens) by the ridiculous conflicts men create to display their phallic brutality. It is also the brothel attached to a military base in Arizona stocked with ‘worn-out whores’ and reserved exclusively for black solders, so that the white GI’s would not have to ‘contaminate’ their penises by raping the same prostitutes. Thousands of black GI’s passed through this brothel daily, and who knows what insane, pathetic creatures they left dead of rape and misery.

‘The War,’ Mr. Burns, is not your blind, masculine-centric vision of it, full of all these lies about valor and sacrifice and courage and nobility. There is little that is noble about the raping, war-making brute we call a soldier.

I was raped and prostituted by the U.S. Military. Why don’t you tell my story, Mr. Burns? It is far more ‘colorful’ than that of these soldiers who raped their way through Europe and Asia. Don’t you want to know what it’s like to be mounted by a line of soldiers? It is a hell beyond any possible imagining. It has happened to me.

My PTSD, as it is so fashionably called, is far more intense than that of the men who raped the life and dignity and beauty out of me. The emotional damage to the soldier does not compare to the suffering he inflicts on the women he ravages. War is never good for women. War sexually enslaves women. Men gain by war. They have the pleasure of rape: they mount starving women, ‘cheap whores,’ and take their pleasure, and the woman is silenced forever by her shame.

What a male abomination is not just your grandiose seven-part, tidy version of ‘The War,’ but PBS as well. You pretend to be enlightened but you are as blind and callous and cruel as the soldier rapists who destroyed the lives and bodies of so many women.

I looked at your so-called ‘companion volume’ to the series. The index carries not one reference to rape, prostitution, military brothels, or the sexual suffering of millions of woman. How can you overlook, ignore, dismiss a ‘fact’ so enormous? As if these women simply never existed.

What a betrayal of our raped bodies is your grand, masculine-centric version of ‘The War.’ Even your title indicates that you own this territory, this war, your war. It is, indeed, your war—since all wars are the product of your male phallic cruelty.

War never ‘liberates’ women. War sexually destroys us. It has never been otherwise. Briseis had no say in her fate as a ‘captive’ woman. No one asked her what she thought of the arrangement. No one has asked the Filipina women trafficked onto the fifty U.S. bases in Iraq what they think of their lot as the GI’s line up for their five-minute shot inside them.

Men make war because they love war. Don’t ask me to feel sorry for the way they ‘suffer.’

Dr. Suki Falconberg, Rape/Prostitution Survivor

Fifteen hours plus a companion volume and there’s not a single mention? Not a single one?

Now why would that be?

Also not dead

Because I take my cues from Twisty Faster (don’t we all?), I’m stopping in here just long enough to say I’m, eh, too busy reading and writing my ass off to have anything substantive to post at this moment. Suffice it to say the 4th Annual Conference on Prostitution, Sex Work and the Commercial Sex Industry gave me lots of material to work with.  (Seriously, I’ve been in a mad writing/reading frenzy. Much will come of the trip, and I’m deeply grateful for the opportunity to have gone, but I just can’t stop to articulate it all right now.)

But, hey, I can at least offer a photographic morsel or two. (I’d post the pic of me with Jill Brenneman as well, but my shot came out terrible, with glare off my glasses - will hit up Jill later for the one from her camera, which I think came out better.)

conference-002.JPG

Here’s Claudine O’Leary (of Rethink Resources) womaning her table.

conference-010.JPG

Claudine talking with Rebecca Whisnant. (Who, incidentally, was nice enough to sign my copy of Not For Sale: Feminists Resisting Prostitution and Pornography, which she co-edited; highly recommended - can be ordered here or here or here.)

Now that I have your attention…

After last week’s posts on certain contentious sex trade issues, I got a rather large spike in blog traffic from folks on all sides (sex workers’ rights, abolitionist, harm reduction, etc.) of the “prostitution politics divide.” Excellent!

And now - nothing personal - but I’d really like to send you away for a bit (you can still come back, of course), because, if you care about youth impacted by the sex trade and street economies, the site you really should be reading (no matter what your philosophy on the sex trade per se) is Claudine O’Leary’s Rethink Resources. From her About page:

Rethink Resources offers a deeper understanding of the issues facing youth in the sex trade through workshops, speaking engagements and consulting services. We make it possible for communities to really support youth who’ve been involved in trading sex for money or survival needs with practical, experience-based options for anyone who wants to make a difference.

People, she’s not kidding when she says “experience-based.” She was a founder (and, for seven years, Executive Director) of Chicago’s Young Women’s Empowerment Project, a peer-led* social justice and harm reduction organization providing safe, respectful, free of judgment spaces for girls and women with life experience in the sex trade and street economies.

Since Claudine’s move to Milwaukee and founding Rethink Resources, she has facilitated several valuable workshops and trainings, such as “Developing the Leadership Skills of Experiential Youth” (Third Annual Conference on Prostitution, Sex Work and the Commercial Sex Industry), “Making a Difference in the Lives of Youth Who Trade Sex for Money or Other Needs” (Pathways to Adulthood National Independent Living/Transitional Living Conference), and “Reproductive Health and the Sex Trade” (Midwest Regional Conference for Medical Students for Choice).

Upcoming workshops she is scheduled to conduct include “Doing the Right Thing: Ethics and Boundaries,” and “Why youth don’t stay in your program and how to change that” (September 28th at the Fourth Annual Conference on Prostitution, Sex Work, and the Commercial Sex Industry in Toledo, Ohio) and “Making a Difference in the Lives of Youth Trading Sex for Money” (October 1st at the “It’s My Life” Conference in Atlanta, Georgia).

You can also count on Rethink Resources for the most up-to-date, critical news items relevant to youth in the sex trade (archived news items are here) and for important, thoughtful commentaries, such as these:

  • Youth work and hip hop (on identity formation around music, and on how adults, in expressing shock over content, may send the message that they’re simply unaware of what happens in youths’ lives everyday)
  • Tagging kids like bears (material for your “worst practices” files… and on the detriments of “prostitution-free” zones for persons impacted by the sex trade)
  • Sex trade or just a lot of sex (on the ambiguity of concepts like “age of entry” regarding youth in the sex trade, making a critical point: “outreach or practical assistance is different if you’re trying to reach youth who don’t name or identify what they are doing as the same thing that you call it”)

Speaking of language, the glossary page is a must-read. While terminology like “sex work,” “commercial sexual exploitation,” and “prostitution” may be ingrained in the parlances of many of us who do activism, research, and/or writing with regard to the sex trade, that language can quickly alienate youth who don’t find it to be representative of their experiences.

You may want to read more about Claudine’s workshops and trainings tailored to adult and youth audiences, or learn more about her consulting services. (Example of current work: consulting on research design and analysis for the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority.) Also highly recommended: her list of current resources (reports and links to other organizations).

Of course, I’m hardly alone in singing Claudine’s praises; you can read her testimonials from colleagues and clients who have had the pleasure of working with her.

Still with me? Well, what are you waiting for? Get over to Rethink Resources right now for some of the best ideas around for working with youth in the sex trade!

___

* YWEP is run by girls and women with life experience in the sex trade and street economies. (Read more at their about page.) Also, some folks might be interested to know: YWEP was founded by a radical feminist and harm reduction based collective. See, we can work together!

So that’s why all the morons think prostitution is an empowerfuling career choice

I keep as much distance between myself and popular culture as possible, so I’ve only just now discovered that for the past few years HBO has been running some utterly unrealistic “reality” show about a brothel in Nevada, a happy place where happy people do happy things, just because they’re so darn happy. According to HBO’s website for this exercise in noxious bullshit, “The series sheds light not only on the numerous joys and challenges of working at a legal brothel, but on the therapeutic benefits that customers take with them after a stint at the Ranch.”

My first thought was that the guys who run HBO must have a serious stake in the Vegas mob, but then I remembered: it’s HBO! This is what they do. HBO is the brand pioneer of Porn n’ Patriarchy TV, where every new series is basically a soft-core variation of a BangBros video but with more intricate plotting and higher production values. And as we all know, the only reality today is what’s on TV, so if the TV says that prostitutes are happy empowerfuled gals who love their jobs, then by gum, it’s true.

Fuck that noise. Time for some blows against the empire! Buy this book for the real story: Prostitution and Trafficking in Nevada: Making the Connections.

Here’s a picture of it, which I’m going to make huge — a giant jpeg of righteous truth to cancel out the evil lying HBOshit:

giant jpeg of righteous truth
Giant jpeg of righteous truth.

The book is the result of a two-year investigation by Melissa Farley into the real conditions in Nevada’s legal brothels. Here’s what she found:

“The physical appearance of these buildings is shocking,” says Farley. “They look like wide trailers with barbed wire around them - little jails.” The rooms all have panic buttons, but many women told her that they had experienced violent and sexual abuse from the customers and pimps.

“I saw a grated iron door in one brothel,” says Farley. “The women’s food was shoved through the door’s steel bars between the kitchen and the brothel area. One pimp starved a woman he considered too fat. She made a friend outside the brothel who would throw food over the fence for her.” Another pimp told Farley matter-of-factly that many of the women working for him had histories of sexual abuse and mental ill-health. “Most,” he said, “have been sexually abused as kids. Some are bipolar, some are schizophrenic.”

*

The women are expected to live in the brothels and to work 12- to 14-hour shifts. Mary, a prostitute in a legal brothel for three years, outlines the restrictions. “You are not allowed to have your own car,” she notes. “It’s like [the pimp’s] own little police state.” When a customer arrives, a bell rings, and the women immediately have to present themselves in a line-up, so he can choose who to buy.

*

So how did Farley gain access to her interviewees? Those in control of the women were confident that they would not be honest about the conditions, she says. “Pimps love to brag, and I know how to listen,” she adds. Although left alone with the women during interviews, Farley noted that they were all very nervous, constantly looking out for the brothel owners.

Investigating the sex industry - even the legal part - can be dangerous. During one visit to a brothel, Farley asked the owner what the women thought of their work. “I was polite,” she writes in her book, “as he condescendingly explained what a satisfying and lucrative business prostitution was for his ‘ladies’. I tried to keep my facial muscles expressionless, but I didn’t succeed. He whipped a revolver out of his waistband, aimed it at my head and said: ‘You don’t know nothing about Nevada prostitution, lady. You don’t even know whether I will kill you in the next five minutes.’”

Farley found that the brothel owners typically pocket half of the women’s earnings. Additionally, the women must pay tips and other fees to the staff of the brothel, as well as finders’ fees to the cab drivers who bring the customers. They are also expected to pay for their own condoms, wet wipes, and use of sheets and towels. It is rare, the women told Farley, to refuse a customer. One former Nevada brothel worker wrote on a website: “After your airline tickets, clothing, full-price drinks and other miscellaneous fees you leave with little. To top it off, you are … fined for just about everything. Fall asleep on your 14-hour shift and get $100 [£50] fine, late for a line-up, $100-500 in fines.” (The women generally negotiate directly with the men over the money; what they get depends on the quality of the brothel. It can be anything from $50 for oral sex to $1,000 for the night, but that doesn’t take account of the brothel’s cut.)

Farley found a “shocking” lack of services for women in Nevada wishing to leave prostitution. “When prostitution is considered a legal job instead of a human rights violation,” says Farley, “why should the state offer services for escape?” More than 80% of those interviewed told Farley they wanted to leave prostitution.

The effect of all this on the women in the brothels is “negative and profound,” according to Farley. “Many were suffering what I’d describe as the traumatic effects of ongoing sexual assaults, and those that had been in the brothels for some time were institutionalised. That is, they were passive, timid, compliant, and deeply resigned.”

“No one really enjoys getting sold,” says Angie, who Farley interviewed. “It’s like you sign a contract to be raped.”

And as if that weren’t enough:

Meanwhile, illegal brothels are on the increase in Nevada, as they are in other parts of the world where brothels are legalised. Nevada’s illegal prostitution industry is already nine times greater than the state’s legal brothels. “Legalising this industry does not result in the closing down of illegal sex establishments,” says Farley, “it merely gives them further permission to exist.”

Farley found evidence, for example, that the existence of state-sanctioned brothels can have a direct effect on attitudes to women and sexual violence. Her survey of 131 young men at the University of Nevada found the majority viewed prostitution as normal, assumed that it was not possible to rape a prostitute, and were more likely than young men in other states to use women in both legal and illegal prostitution.

You can order a copy through Lulu’s. Blows against the empire.

You people are full of surprises

First, some really excellent surprises:

Donations, on the heels of this post, received from Elaine Vigneault, of the eponymous animal rights and feminist issues blog, and Sam Berg of the anti-prostitution, anti-pornography resource website, Genderberg. Your generosity means a lot, as I get ready to fly out to the upcoming conference on Prostitution, Sex Work, and the Commercial Sex Industry. (All three of these terms being used, of course, because those dealing intensively with sex trade issues are, shall we say, light years away from Adrienne Rich’s Dream of a Common Language.) What is more, your kindnesses help me have more faith in humanity than I might otherwise possess, given events (bloggable and otherwise) that have transpired over this last week.

Second, a surprise that has me more amused than irritated. Evidently, I have been featured on Herd Watching, which is operated by some asshat named Soulhuntre. (I’m sooo worried about what he thinks of me, and my honest need to fundraise.) I’m not going to address his specific comments because he’s so laughably full of shit; if ever there were a perfect example of the “strawfeminism setup,” that was it. (Did he bother to read my About page?) Still, if y’all are curious, by all means go read his idiotic whinging yourself. Then come on back and we’ll have a good laugh together.

Third, messages of kindness like this one, from my friend Chris. What with all the very serious stuff posted lately (note to self: start dog blogging!), especially about all the contentious sex trade issues:

This is some heavy stuff (your blog). But it’s appreciated. I wish we were close enough to have a f2f talk so you could educate me a bit.

To which I can only say: I wish so too, because you’re a mensch. And also, I have at least as much learning left to do as do any of us. (Hence, you know, needing to go to conferences and stuff.)

That is all.

On whorebaiting, and the ethics of some anti-prostitution feminists.

Note to my readers: If, after reading this, you would like to support me in getting to the upcoming Prostitution, Sex Work, and the Commercial Sex Industry conference, please avail yourself of the “donate” button. More information on why I am seeking your support can be found here. Thanks.

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Recently at Amber Rhea’s blog, I felt compelled to comment on what seemed to me a bizarre mischaracterization of anti-prostitution feminists. Citing a heartbreaking and enraging news item, Pakistan ‘prostitutes’ beheaded, she had provided this notation:

Militants did this to (and I quote) “end obscenity.” Mmm-hmm. Now see the problem with that kind of shit? Oh but I thought Patriarchy totally loved sex workers. Riiiiiight.

My response, in part:

I’m confounded that you would take the interpretation that anti-prostitution feminists have some notion that “Patriarchy totally loves sex workers.” All the anti-prostitution feminists I know are pretty blisteringly aware that women in the sex trade are utterly despised by patriarchy - that indeed, much of the sex trade is centered around/caters to that specifically patriarchal hatred...

Yes, there are indeed some who call themselves feminists and/or radical feminists who harbor notions that what women who identify as sex workers are doing is some intentional act of collusion with patriarchy, with said collusion somehow being engineered to specifically harm other women (e.g., those not impacted by and/or participating in the sex trade). When I hear that, I call bullshit really loudly. That’s utterly antithetical to feminism, and it’s offensive. (More about the “whorebaiting” problem among some self-described radical feminists some other time.)

Well, I guess today is ‘that other time.’

Recently, at Jill Brenneman’s blog, I read an interesting comment by Gregor, who describes himself as a “male second wave pro -radical feminist.” Here, he is quoting Renegade Evolution (who in turn, had been, from what I gather, extolling the virtues of gonzo porn):

“The human animal is not all happiness and shine, there is dark and savage there…thats what I see in it.” Yeah and you see it again and again and again, and you make sure others see it again and again and again too..

I replied thusly:

This is an unfortunate example of what I call “whorebaiting.” It’s wrong, and it’s anti-feminist. I understand and am utterly sympathetic to your antipathy toward the sex industry on the whole, but this is not helpful. There are more effective (and ethical) ways to get your points across, comrade.

He commented back:

I think my statement is *not* antifeminist. I don’t know where you get that from. I will forward it to 2 senior feminist women for verification. I am certain, but as a male pro-feminist I will do this to make sure.

(AHEM.)

Insert pregnant pause here, as I consider which “senior feminist women” to whom my criticisms may have been forwarded. Maybe Melissa Farley, who’s been pretty cool toward me ever since I told her about the grossly unethical circumstances in which Evelina Giobbe’s “research” on pimps was actually conducted*, questioning the ethics of her relying on that data**?

(NOW BACK TO JILL BRENNEMAN’S BLOG)

Enter now into this discourse Gretchen:

Why is Gregor’s statement “whorebaiting”? Ren is making a decision to film, watch and be paid to do dark and savage sexual acts that an audience consumes and debately*** the films may reinforce misogyny. Gregor has a right to point that out to her and frankly should.

I’m unclear though from your post if you are sympathetic to the porn industry or not?

To which, with much exasperation, I replied back:

You obviously don’t know me, and neither does Gregor, whom I called ‘comrade’ without any sense of irony.

If I have to explain to you why his comment was ‘whorebaiting,’ then, damn. It’s quite possible there would be no getting through to you. The cognitive dissonance between recognizing the harm that the sex industry, largely controlled by men, perpetuates against women and then choosing, more often than not (it seems to me, from what I’ve read here thus far), women in the sex industry as targets for your ridicule is pretty confounding.

Of course, no woman’s experience in the sex trade is going to be ‘equivalent’ to anyone else’s. I’ve written a great deal about the various stratifications among women in the sex trade, which are inexorably intertwined with systems of oppression. In terms of the women I’ve known in the industry, Ren is hardly representative. A comment from ’sojourner’ on this old thread at Feministing speaks my mind here: “Yes, there are women out there who choose sex work… But I also think that trafficked women, women beaten by their pimps or raped by their customers, heroin addicts, and women lying dead in ditches don’t get to write about their experiences on blogs.”

Nonetheless, as a survivor (and I should not fucking have to declare that), I can’t abide by the phenomenon of people who haven’t been in the sex trade (can I safely assume that? if not, tell me) directing their patriarchy-hating vitriol (of which I also have a great deal, btw) at those of us who have been there.

And calling out Ren’s comment as anti-feminist would be sort of like calling out the sky as blue. I expect better from the anti-prostitution and anti-pornography activists with whom I am tactically, personally, and politically allied.

So, are we clear on the concept of “whorebaiting” now?

If my allies in the anti-prostitution and anti-pornography movement would like to stop being slandered by the ’sex pozzes’ (or whatever we’re calling them these days), it would be damn helpful if they’d stop giving them such good ammunition****.

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* At the time, Giobbe had a sixteen year old foster daughter, known to me a few years later as “Lee,” who had come into contact with her as a client of WHISPER (for Women Hurt In Systems of Prostitution Engaged in Revolt, the erstwhile Minnesota nonprofit), when she was struggling to get away from her convicted murderer pimp. Giobbe essentially used Lee for PR purposes, showing off her charge at meetings of radical feminists who naturally cooed over what an awesome rescuer she was, while at home Giobbe was abusing her physically, sexually, and emotionally. (The fact that she sent Lee on her drug runs is barely the tip of that iceberg.) When she was doing her research for the “WHISPER Oral History Project,” she interviewed a number of pimps, and insisted on conducting at least some of those interviews in the home, while specifically introducing the pimps to Lee (against her stated wishes) and bragging about how she’d “gotten” her. This was part of a pattern Giobbe had of regularly threatening Lee that she could be turned back out on the streets at any time, which, of course, she ultimately did, on the night before Lee had final exams at the high school she’d finally been able to enroll in (about which Giobbe had said, “Education is a privilege - not a right“), which naturally resulted in her ending up back in prostitution. Giobbe, of course, would later lie to her colleagues about this, claiming that Lee had run away - “what else can you expect from these girls”?

** Note that I have no argument with the validity of Giobbe’s data. I just wish to God it could have been collected in a way that was not to the exhaustively demonstrated harm of one particularly endangered prostituted teenager. Every single member of WHISPER’s (long since defunct) board knows what Giobbe did, because I personally drafted the 33-page complaint on behalf of Lee and myself and distributed copies to each of them. Andrea Dworkin got a copy, too.

***This is obviously a misspelling (there were others in both her and Gregor’s comments, which I’ve corrected in this text), but I’m unclear on what she actually meant to convey, so I’m leaving it as is.

****I will not be particularly surprised if I am accused of being the one supplying such “ammunition.” It’s our movement’s dirty laundry, people: the kind that has caused many anti-prostitution survivors to essentially ‘defect’ from the cause, and you know you don’t want that - where else will you get your crunchy anecdotes for your grant applications and books? So, time to deal with it.