I know I don’t normally talk about local Arizona politics on this blog, but recent state-wide idiocy has really gotten me up in arms. Arizona is one of this country’s last true bastions of Spaghetti Western libertarianism, where “get your government off my guns” meets “First Amendment = legalize weed” arguments plastered on the bumper of every GMC pick-up truck and in the shoddily-written editorial pages of every campus paper. This is a state that boasts a healthy population of Minute Men.
Arizonan’s notoriously hate state and federal taxes, and most state-level politicians campaign on platforms to lower state taxes in order to win their elections. Yet, Arizona’s state taxes have not been increased since the mid-1990’s when personal income tax rates were cut during a budgetary surplus (coincident with the booming economy of the Clinton years). Since 1993, massive tax cuts resulted in an estimated annual loss of over $1.5 billion dollars in state revenue. Simultaneously, in 1992, a public referendum altered State Legislature voting requirements, allowing tax cuts to be passed with a simple 50% majority in the Legislature whereas any proposal that would increase existing taxes or create new taxes needed a two-thirds majority to pass. The passing of this ballot initiative essentially eliminated Arizona’s ability to generate additional state income, particularly during times of need.
Arizonan reticence towards taxes has resulted in a massive state-wide budgetary crisis. To put it simply: Arizona is flat broke. For the last several years, Arizona has had trouble balancing its budget because the state is simply not generating enough tax revenue to cover its operation. Most state-level politicians are Republican, and Democratic legislators are hard-pressed to find the votes needed to build a two-thirds majority that could raise taxes to pull the state out of the red.
More than 15 years after this state drastically cut its tax rate and prevented any tax increases from ever being passed (ever again), Arizona now ranks 37th in personal tax burden (the percentage of income each Arizonan pays in taxes), and 42nd in per capita tax revenue. Put in context, Arizonans cough-up less in state taxes than the residents of such wealthy states as North Carolina, Nebraska and Montana. Operating at a more than $1 billion dollar deficit for the last several years, Arizona’s budgetary crisis has the dubious honour of being ranked the worst in the country by the National Conference of State Legislatures.
To compensate for the severe lack of funds, Arizona has implemented annual cuts in state-funded public projects and services to try and stay afloat. Last year, then-governor Janet Napolitano instituted a state-wide hiring freeze that cost the state more than 2.8% of its state jobs. Budget cuts have reduced or eliminated much-needed state programs that are impacting virtually every aspect of life here in Arizona.
Arizona is well known for the natural beauty of the desert, and in 2005, we generated over $17.5 billion dollars in tourism revenue. Yet, since the start of the year, three state parks have been closed, with eight more at risk, due to insufficient state funds. The Tucson Unified School District has come under heavy fire for proposing to close four public elementary schools in the wake of massive state and federal budget cuts. A friend of mine who works for Arizona’s Child Protective Services, where caseworkers are so over-worked that they frequently juggle over 30 cases of abused and neglected children at a time, is facing lay-off next week, and it remains to be seen what will happen to the thousands of children who will be trapped in the system without caseworkers, and the many more children still in-need of CPS intervention. The state unemployment rate reached a record high at 7% since January, while the salaries of state employees and faculty at state universities are amongst the lowest in the country.
Recently, the three large Arizona state universities were subjected to nearly $150 million dollars in cuts in the 2009 Arizona budget, which has prompted a wave of cost-saving plans that have handicapped the operations of The University of Arizona, Arizona State University and Northern Arizona University. These cost-saving ideas include raising tuition, capping freshmen enrollment, increasing class-size, laying-off faculty and administration, eliminating or merging popular degree programs, and eliminating university resources (such as a number of journal subscriptions I rely upon to keep up-to-date with the literature in my field of study). Personally, my graduate degree program has been in jeopardy for two years, with at least two comparable graduate programs announcing their termination in the last month.
The effect of such drastic cuts to state education programs is widespread: Southern Arizona relies on state universities, the military, and large technology firms (such as Raytheon) to supply jobs. Direct budget cuts have frozen hiring at state universities, while Arizona has lost a number of major high-technology employers who complain about the inadequate supply of high-educated new employees. In other words, state taxes have a direct correlation with the state’s economy: the more we cut taxes, the more we jeopardize our own individual abilities to achieve financial success here in Arizona.
Since 1992, when Arizona income taxes were first slashed, the state has not seen a single boost in the state economy; rather, we’ve seen a slow but steady deterioration in the state’s economic stability. Yet, proponents of “smaller government” argue that these reductions in state funds are producing “much needed” decreases in the size of the Arizona Legislature, and, despite all evidence to the contrary, will (miraculously, I suppose) stimulate the state economy. This past month, I was galled to discover that 39 Republican state legislators actually signed the following “Taxpayer Relief Pledge”:
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I, ____________, pledge to the taxpayers of the _____ district of the State of _________ and to all the people of this state, that I will oppose and vote against any and all efforts to increase taxes.
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Signed |
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Date |
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Witness |
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Witness |
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The last thing we need is fewer taxes here in Arizona! Yet, 39 Republican state legislators, facing a collapsing state economy, are nonetheless willing to pledge that they will not raise the taxes we need to stem the state’s hemorrhaging cashflow problem. This pledge flies in the face of a recent proposal by Governor Jan Brewer to implement a temporary tax hike to help the state remain solvent during these tough economic times. But, who cares, right? These 39 Republican lawmakers are literally strapping us all into the handbasket for our collective one-way ticket to hell. More frustrating, of these 39 Republican state legislators, several were newly elected Republicans whose seats were lost from Democrats last November.
The 39 Republican lawmakers (including representatives of the district I currently reside in) are:
In the Senate: Sylvia Allen, Bob Burns, Pamela Gorman, Ron Gould, Chuck Gray, Linda Gray, Jack Harper, John Huppenthal, Barbara Leff, Al Melvin, Russell Pearce, Steve Pierce, Jay Tibshraeny and Thayer Verschoor.
In the House: Kirk Adams, Frank Antenori, Cecil Ash, Ray Barnes, Nancy Barto, Andy Biggs, Tom Boone, Judy Burges, Sam Crump, Adam Driggs, David Gowan, Laurin Hendrix, John Kavanagh, Bill Konopnicki, Debbie Lesko, Steve Montenegro, Rick Murphy, Warde Nichols, Doug Quelland, Carl Seel, David Stevens, Andy Tobin, Jerry Weiers, Jim Weiers, Steve Yarbrough.
With an estimated $3 billion dollar state deficit next year, those of us in state-funded institutions and programs are wondering what more could be cut. And the answer is obvious: nothing. Grover Norquist, leader of anti-tax group that first authored the Taxpayers Relief Pledge, famously said his goal was “to reduce government to the size where it can be drowned in a bathtub.” Well, his group has certainly succeeding in dismantling state government here in Arizona, and thanks to him and his 39 cronies in the Arizona State Legislature, we’re all feeling the licking flames of hellfire.
Clearly, Arizona desperately needs to raise taxes to levels comparable to that of other states of its size in order to prevent total economic anarchy. It’s not a difficult concept: you can’t resist paying money into the system and then continue to wonder why Arizona is crumbling under our feet.
And the 39 Republicans who value re-election over the state budget? Idiots, the lot of them. Blog for Arizona’s AZBlueMeanie said it best:
Of course, any politician who has sworn allegiance to an ideology which desires the destruction of government has no interest in making government more cost effective or making government work more efficiently and effectively. Their only desire is to destroy government, and Arizona Republicans are well on their way to succeeding. These are dangerous people who have no business being anywhere near the levers of power in government.
If you happen to be in Arizona, and your representative is amongst the 39 morons who recently pledged not to increase taxes, write to them here and give them a piece of your mind about this fresh idiocy.